Lesson Margin 201

Borrow rates for short selling

Learn about the borrow rates you’ll pay for short selling.

Before entering a short position, you’ll receive a message outlining how much it would cost per day to borrow the selected security (when applicable) along with your order confirmation.

If you accept the payment and trade, your order will be sent to the exchange, and you will be charged for each full day you hold the short position (risk reviews may still apply).

The borrow rate is a floating one; it can change throughout the day up to 2 p.m. ET.

Rates fluctuate based on the security’s market value, demand, and available inventory.

If fees increase beyond the amount you’re willing to pay, all you have to do is buy to close your short position before 8:00 p.m. ET to avoid being charged.

Once you enter a short position, you will find current rates by going to the Positions tab and hovering over the R icon.

Important to know

  • Intraday shorting - no borrowing fees will apply unless you hold your borrowed shares overnight (excluding commissions)
  • You can view borrow rates from your level 1 & level 2, Watchlist, and Positions tabs
  • Questrade reserves the right to cover your short positions at any time without prior notice
    • This means your borrowed shares will be recalled (a request from Questrade to return the borrowed securities), which could require Questrade or you to buy them back to close the short position.

For your reference, daily borrow fees are calculated as follows:

(Borrow rate) x (market value of the security)/365 days in the year

Here's an example:

You borrow 100 shares of AAPL to short. You hold the shares past 8:00 p.m. ET and sell them the next day.

At the end of the day, the stock was valued at $130 per share, making your total short position $13,000. Now suppose that the stock is in high demand, so your borrow rate is at 20%.

Your borrow fee for the day would be (20% x $13,000)/365 = $7.12.

The borrow rate shown in the borrow rate agreement is an estimate of what the borrow rate for your investment will be.

When you agree to pay the fee to borrow an investment short, it does not guarantee the availability of the position for the entire duration you intend to hold the short position ー borrowed shares can be recalled at any time (a request from Questrade to return the borrowed securities), which could require Questrade or you to buy them back to close the short position . 

Note: The information in this blog is for information purposes only and should not be used or construed as financial, investment, or tax advice by any individual. Information obtained from third parties is believed to be reliable, but no representations or warranty, expressed or implied is made by Questrade, Inc., its affiliates or any other person to its accuracy.

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